The Discoverer
Environmental Science
Environmental scientists study the natural world and humanity's impact on it. You conduct field and lab research to protect ecosystems, manage natural resources, and address climate change.
Salary Range
$50,000 - $120,000+
Growth Outlook
Excellent -- climate change has elevated environmental science into a high-priority field with growing funding and job opportunities.
What You Do
- Collect and analyze environmental data (water, soil, air)
- Conduct environmental impact assessments
- Develop conservation and remediation strategies
- Write reports for government agencies and stakeholders
- Monitor ecosystems and track ecological changes
Steps to Get There
1
Study Environmental Science
A degree in environmental science, ecology, or earth science provides the foundation.
2
Gain Field Experience
Internships with conservation organizations, government agencies, or environmental firms.
3
Earn a Master's (Optional but Helpful)
An MS deepens specialization and opens research and policy roles.
4
Specialize
Focus on hydrology, atmospheric science, conservation biology, or environmental consulting.
Opportunities
Environmental ScientistGovernment, Consulting
Conservation BiologistNGOs, Parks
Environmental ConsultantEngineering firms
Climate ScientistNOAA, NASA, Universities
Environmental DirectorCorporate, Government